| Table 1 | Extract of Hail Creek data from Sadavarte, et al., 2021 . |
| Table 2 | Emission factors (Replicating Table S4 from Sadavarte, et al., 2021 Supporting Information .) |
| Table 3 | IPCC 2006 Recommended emission factors. IPCC 2006 Guidelines Volume 2 Chapter 4 . |
| Table 4 | Hail Creek Mine, Source: Coal Industry Statistical Tables FY 2010 - current . |
| Table 5 | Hail Creek Mine. Source: Annual Coal Statistics CY 2017 - current . |
| Table 6 | Hail Creek Emission Estimate. |
| Table 7 | TROPOMI. Orbit 03912. Processor 010202. Correlation coefficients. |
| Table 8 | TROPOMI. Orbit 02990. Processor 010202. Correlation coefficients. |
| Table 9 | ERA5 Reanalysis. Wind on pressure level. Time 2019 09 15 04:00Z. Latitude 21.5°S Longitude 148.25°E. |
| Table 10 | CSF. Direction adjustment. Default configuration. TROPOMI Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 11 | CSF. Length adjustment. Default configuration. TROPOMI Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 12 | CSF. Width adjustment. Default configuration. TROPOMI Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 13 | CSF. Emission rate for transects. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 14 | CSF. Upwind box background calculation for different geometries. TROPOMI Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 15 | CSF. Comparison of downwind box calculated rotation for different configurations. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 16 | CSF. Comparison of downwind box calculated length for different configurations. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 17 | CSF. Comparison of downwind box calculated width for different configurations. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 18 | CSF. Comparison of emission rates for different configurations. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 19 | Moranbah Airport AWS observations between 2019-09-14 4Z and 2019-09-15 4Z. |
| Table 20 | Comparison of emission rates for CSF and TM. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 21 | IME. Transects 4-14. TROPOMI. Orbit 09956. Processor 010302. |
| Table 22 | Moranbah Airport AWS observations between 2019-12-20 4Z and 2019-12-21 4Z. |
| Table 23 | Moranbah Airport AWS observations between 2019-08-09 4Z and 2019-08-10 4Z. |
| Table 24 | HYSPLIT backward trajectories. Location at time of the background image for orbit 09431. |